New Anthem breach underscores the need to manage cyber risk throughout the enterprise ecosystem

Anthem – yes, that Anthem – has been hacked again. About a month after the beleaguered health insurer agreed to fork over a record-setting $115 million to settle a class action lawsuit related to its massive 2015 breach, it was breached again, or rather, one of its third-party vendors was. The 2017 Anthem breach involves approximately 18,000 Medicare members whose personal information was stolen by a malicious insider employed by LaunchPoint Ventures, a Medicare insurance coordination services firm. Healthcare IT News reports:

LaunchPoint discovered on April 12 that an employee was likely stealing and misusing Anthem and non-Anthem data. The employee emailed a file containing information about Anthem’s members to his personal address on July 8, 2016.

The file contained Medicare ID numbers, including Social Security numbers, Health Plan ID numbers, names and dates of enrollment. Officials said limited last names and dates of birth were included.

Takeaways from the Latest Anthem Breach

The Anthem breach is the latest to underscore the need for organizations to manage cyber risk throughout their entire enterprise ecosystem. Anthem’s own systems weren’t hacked; their third-party vendor was. Other recent victims of third-party breaches include Netflix, the Republican National Committee, Trump Hotels, Verizon, and Google (which was impacted by a breach at third-party vendor of one of their third-party vendors).

As organizations outsource more and more IT services, from payroll to billing to web development, hackers are increasingly targeting these service providers. It is estimated that 63% of all enterprise breaches can be traced back to a third-party vendor. Hackers may choose to attack these service providers because many of them are smaller firms whose cyber security may not be as robust as that of the national or multinational corporation whose data they really want.

Know Your Vendors

The danger of third-party data breaches is one of the reasons why the U.S. Department of Defense is requiring not only its primary contractors, but any firm they subcontract DoD work to, to be compliant with the DFARS security standard by the end of 2017.

Private-sector organizations should take a cue from the DoD and only do business with IT service providers who have released AICPA SOC / SSAE16 reports and/or who have important IT security certifications such as NIST, ISO, or FedRAMP. These organizations have proven their commitment to the highest levels of data security by undergoing rigorous security audits that require them to adhere to certain procedures and controls and put them in writing.

Likewise, IT service providers should obtain the appropriate data security certifications and demonstrate to their customers that they have strong security controls in place. Continuum GRC’s IT Audit Machine (ITAM) empowers organizations to get and maintain compliance the easy way, with self-help modules covering numerous compliance standards, including FedRAMP, SSAE 16, COBIT, ISO 27001, ISO 27002, ISO 27005, SOX, FFIEC, PCI, GLBA, HIPAA, CMS, NERC CIP, DFARS, and other federal and state mandates.

Don’t Expect to Pass the Buck

Just because a breach is your vendor’s fault doesn’t mean your organization will be shielded from liability. The $300 million Target breach, which resulted in both the CEO and the CISO losing their jobs, involved a third-party point-of-sale vendor.

The scope of potential liability just broadened; shortly after news of the Anthem breach broke, a U.S. Court of Appeals issued a ruling against health insurer CareFirst, allowing a class-action lawsuit filed by customers impacted by a 2014 breach to move forward. The ruling is expected to have wide implications, allowing customers not only of health insurers but any company to sue if their personal information is stolen.

Ensuring good governance, risk management, compliance, and cyber security throughout your enterprise ecosystem takes far less time and costs far less money than doing damage control after a breach happens.

The cyber security experts at Lazarus Alliance have deep knowledge of the cyber security field, are continually monitoring the latest information security threats, and are committed to protecting organizations of all sizes from security breaches. Our full-service risk assessment services and Continuum GRC RegTech software will help protect your organization from data breaches, ransomware attacks, and other cyber threats.

Lazarus Alliance is proactive cyber security®. Call 1-888-896-7580 to discuss your organization’s cyber security needs and find out how we can help your organization adhere to cyber security regulations, maintain compliance, and secure your systems.

SEC, NFA cyber security enforcement is set to intensify in light of recent global attacks and new enforcement chiefs

Public companies and firms operating in regulated industries, especially finance, should expect more SEC, NFA cyber security enforcement in the wake of new and emerging threats, like WannaCry and NotPetya, as well as the appointment of two new cyber-minded enforcement chiefs. Reuters reports:

On Thursday, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission named Stephanie Avakian and Steven Peikin as new co-directors of enforcement.

In an exclusive interview ahead of the formal announcement, the two said they were deeply concerned about cyber threats and see the topic as a major enforcement priority.

“The greatest threat to our markets right now is the cyber threat,” said Peikin, who was still wearing a guest badge because he has not yet received his formal SEC, NFA credentials yet. “That crosses not just this building, but all over the country.”

The SEC, NFA has started to see an “uptick” in the number of investigations involving cyber crime, as well as an increase in reports of brokerage account intrusions, Avakian said. As a result, the agency has started gathering statistics about cyber crimes to spot broader market-wide issues.

This follows on the heels of a risk bulletin the SEC, NFA released in response to the WannaCry attacks, urging broker-dealers, investment advisers, and investment companies “to assess industry practices and legal, regulatory, and compliance issues associated with cybersecurity preparedness.” The bulletin directed readers to a website established by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a self-regulatory organization overseen by the SEC, that provides numerous cyber security tips and resources.

Cyber Security Problems Uncovered During Regulatory Exams

Also contributing to the new SEC, NFA cyber security focus are widespread security lapses the SEC, NFA found during recent regulatory exams at financial companies, including:

• Unauthorized disclosures of personally identifiable information (PII).
• Issues with phishing emails; employees were found to click on suspicious attachments more than 20% of the time.
• Third-party wires not being properly authenticated.
• Organizations not conducting periodic risk assessments, penetration tests, and vulnerability scans.

Penalties for non-compliance with SEC, NFA cyber security standards can be severe. Last June, the agency fined Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC $1 million for failing to sufficiently secure its systems to prevent a breach; sanctioned Craig Scott Capital LLC for $100,000 for using non-firm email addresses to receive faxes; and made R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management Inc. pay $75,000 for “failing to implement proper cyber policies” after the firm was breached.

Financial firms aren’t the only ones on the SEC’s radar. Law360 reports that the SEC, NFA is investigating Yahoo for its numerous data breaches.

Sound GRC Practices Will Keep Your Organization on the SEC’s Good Side

A panel held at the recent 2017 FINRA Annual Conference discussed five best practices organizations should adopt to prevent cyber attacks and maintain compliance with both FINRA and SEC, NFA cyber security standards: governance, risk assessment, cyber security training, access management, and vendor management.

Some organizations, especially small and medium-sized businesses, struggle with the cost and time commitment that proactive cyber security and GRC require. To slash the time and money companies must devote to cyber security, Lazarus Alliance utilizes the Continuum GRC IT Audit Machine (ITAM), a proprietary RegTech software package with user-friendly self-help modules, including modules for the FINRA SEC, NFA Cyber Security Report Card and the FINRA Small Firm Cybersecurity Checklist. ITAM saves money, simplifies the compliance process, eliminates audit anarchy, and speeds up the GRC assessment and reporting processes by 180%.

The cost of cyber attacks and non-compliance penalties are much higher than preventing attacks and maintaining compliance in the first place.

The cyber security experts at Lazarus Alliance have deep knowledge of the cyber security field, are continually monitoring the latest information security threats, and are committed to protecting organizations of all sizes from security breaches. Our full-service risk assessment services and Continuum GRC RegTech software will help protect your organization from data breaches, ransomware attacks, and other cyber threats.

Lazarus Alliance is proactive cyber security®. Call 1-888-896-7580 to discuss your organization’s cyber security needs and find out how we can help your organization adhere to cyber security regulations, maintain compliance, and secure your systems.

The 2017 Verizon Data Breach Report Reveals that Hackers Aren’t Just After Payment Cards and Identities Anymore

Cyberespionage is a growing problem, especially in the manufacturing industry, professional services, education, and the public sector, according to the 2017 Verizon Data Breach Report, which was released last week. While hackers are still after credit card numbers, employee tax data, health records, and other sensitive personal information, they’ve discovered that targeting intellectual property, company secrets, and even state secrets can be quite lucrative.

Almost as if on cue, around the same time the Verizon Data Breach Report was released, online entertainment provider Netflix fell victim to intellectual property theft. A hacker or group identifying itself as “TheDarkOverlord” demanded a ransom and threatened to publicly release episodes of the upcoming season of the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black, which had been scheduled to be released [to paying subscribers] on June 9. Netflix refused to pay up, and TheDarkOverlord dumped 10 episodes (or at least, what appear to be 10 episodes) online. Because the hacker or group accessed the material by compromising a post-production facility utilized by several major television studios, other networks will likely be targeted in the weeks and months to come; in fact, TheDarkOverlord has already Tweeted as such:

https://twitter.com/tdohack3r/status/858893194297315328

Intellectual Property Especially Vulnerable in the Digital Age

In the digital age, companies are in possession of more intellectual property than ever before. In addition to product prototypes, patents, market research data, and sales lists, many companies develop proprietary software and mobile apps to gain a competitive edge. Casinos, for example, pour millions into the development of gaming software, and as consumers demand to watch television series and movies online, entertainment companies are investing heavily in content-delivery technologies.

The Verizon Data Breach Report notes that 90% of cyberespionage attacks are launched by “state-affiliated groups.” While most people might assume these groups are primarily targeting the public sector in search of state secrets, private-sector companies are not immune from cyber spycraft; cyberespionage is the top cyber threat facing the manufacturing industry, far eclipsing all other forms of hacking, and 90% of the data stolen consists of company secrets.

Why would state actors be interested in hacking a manufacturing company? Private-sector firms have long been targets of spycraft on the part of foreign agents who wish to steal cutting-edge technology for use in their own countries. A recent plotline on the FX spy drama The Americans, which is set during the Cold War, involved Soviet spies infiltrating an agricultural company to steal samples of a new pest-resistant wheat crop for the KGB. The Verizon report implies that not much has changed since the series’ fictional spies’ time, noting that education institutions are increasingly being targeted by state actors and theorizing that this is because “[c]olleges are centers of innovation and are building technologies” that are of great interest to foreign governments.

While intellectual property theft by disgruntled current or former employees or competitors isn’t as common, it’s costly when it happens. It’s estimated that the Houston Astros MLB team lost $1.7 million after an employee of a competing team hacked their database, stealing confidential scouting and trade information. While it’s unknown at this juncture how much Netflix stands to lose from the theft of Orange Is the New Black, industry experts are already wondering if the company will be forced to release the next season early just so they can hope to compete with the “free” version provided by TheDarkOverlord.

How Are Hackers Getting In, and How Can Companies Stop Them?

The Verizon Data Breach Report found that the typical cyberespionage attack starts like most others do: An unsuspecting employee clicks on a malware-infected file attached to a phishing email. Once the malware is installed, a cyber spy can use it to steal legitimate login credentials and get into the organization’s system, where they can remain undetected for days, weeks, even months.

The best defense against phishing emails is to implement proactive cyber security procedures to prevent employees from being phished in the first place. The Verizon report suggests installing anti-malware protection at the email gateway, keeping software and operating systems up to date, implementing network segmentation and multi-factor authentication, security awareness training for all employees, and having a system in place where employees can immediately report suspected phishing emails to security personnel.

Any company that owns, or is perceived to own, useful or valuable intellectual property or competitive information is at risk of having it stolen. Verizon’s report illustrates that it’s just as important to protect intellectual property data as it is to protect payment card, customer, and employee data.

The cyber security experts at Lazarus Alliance have deep knowledge of the cyber security field, are continually monitoring the latest information security threats, and are committed to protecting organizations of all sizes from security breaches. Our full-service risk assessment services and Continuum GRC RegTech software will help protect your organization from data breaches, ransomware attacks, and other cyber threats.

Lazarus Alliance is proactive cyber security®. Call 1-888-896-7580 to discuss your organization’s cyber security needs and find out how we can help your organization adhere to cyber security regulations, maintain compliance, and secure your systems.