We’re reaching the end of 2025, and looking ahead to 2026, most experts are discussing the latest threats that will shape the year ahead. This year, we’re seeing a new, but not unexpected, shift to autonomous threats driven by state-sponsored actors and AI.
With that in mind, a new generation of threats, broadly known as autonomous malware, is beginning to reshape how organizations think about cyber risk, detection, and response. These threats don’t behave like the malware that defenders have spent decades learning to identify, and that’s got experts preparing for the new threat landscape.
This article explains what autonomous malware is, why it matters now, and what experts should watch as these threats evolve.


